Non-tariff barriers in the system of international trade: the legal dimension of efficiency

Kolisnyk, A., Hladun, O. (2025) Non-tariff barriers in the system of international trade: the legal dimension of efficiency. Scientific research: modern challenges and future prospects. с. 192-198.

Text Kolisnyk A., Hladun O. NON-TARIFF BARRIERS IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE.pdf Download (4MB)

Резюме

This article examines the role and significance of non-tariff trade barriers in the system of international legal regulation of trade relations. The research analyzes the dual nature of non-tariff barriers, particularly technical barriers, in international trade, highlighting both their restrictive and protective functions. The study explores the complexity of evaluating non-tariff measures, which serve as quantitative restrictions aimed at protecting domestic markets while potentially creating obstacles for international trade flows. The paper investigates the controversial nature of non-tariff barriers application, presenting opposing viewpoints on their necessity and effectiveness. On one hand, these barriers are criticized for limiting imports, restricting foreign investments, increasing costs, and creating discriminatory practices against foreign producers. On the other hand, the research demonstrates their positive role in ensuring product safety, environmental protection, consumer welfare, and national security. The article emphasizes that technical barriers encompass legal regulation of international trade relations through standardization, metrology, accreditation, conformity assessment, and market surveillance activities.

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